Under Sharpe, once you have reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is afoot, you can extend a stop long enough to investigate—such as by calling for and waiting on a K9—so long as you are actively and diligently pursuing that investigation. Delays caused by logistical factors (waiting for a K9, verifying information, backup response, rural location, etc.) are permissible if you’re not idly stalling. After Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. 348 (2015), once the “mission” of the traffic sto
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Under Sharpe, once you have reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is afoot, you can extend a stop long enough to investigate—such as by calling for and waiting on a K9—so long as you are actively and diligently pursuing that investigation. Delays caused by logistical factors (waiting for a K9, verifying information, backup response, rural location, etc.) are permissible if you’re not idly stalling. After Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. 348 (2015), once the “mission” of the traffic sto
42.6K viewsOct 17, 2025
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Once reasonable suspicion exists, there is no strict time limit in minutes. Courts look instead at diligence and necessity. Factors courts evaluate: • Was the officer actively investigating (not idle or stalling)? • Was the delay caused by reasonable logistical factors (e.g., waiting for K9, backup, dispatch)? • Were there efforts to confirm or dispel suspicion quickly? Courts repeatedly emphasize “diligent pursuit of a means of investigation likely to confirm or dispel suspicion quickly.” — Uni
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Once reasonable suspicion exists, there is no strict time limit in minutes. Courts look instead at diligence and necessity. Factors courts evaluate: • Was the officer actively investigating (not idle or stalling)? • Was the delay caused by reasonable logistical factors (e.g., waiting for K9, backup, dispatch)? • Were there efforts to confirm or dispel suspicion quickly? Courts repeatedly emphasize “diligent pursuit of a means of investigation likely to confirm or dispel suspicion quickly.” — Uni
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