To reconfigure a buck converter as an inverting buck-boost converter, you need to ground the load side of the inductor and take the output from the lower bias rail. With an additional core winding, ...

Abstract: The use of renewable energy has become popular due to the effect's fossil fuels have on the environment and their scarcity. Temperature, voltage across the array's terminals, and radiation ...

Abstract: Predicting an abnormally rapid decline in battery capacity in low-temperature environments is important for maintaining battery stability and performance. This study introduces a method that ...