Behaviour where the same input can produce different outputs across multiple runs. LLMs exhibit this by design, requiring testers to shift from exact-match checks to presence/absence assertions. So ...
Abstract: With the rise of the Metaverse, Real-time Holographic-type Communication (HTC) has emerged as a promising approach to creating immersive experiences. In HTC, Motion-to-Photon (MTP) latency, ...
Abstract: Robust multiobjective optimization problems (RMOPs) widely exist in real-world applications, which introduce a variety of uncertainty in optimization models. While some evolutionary ...