Abstract: To solve the problem of decreased tracking performance of the interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm when tracking underwater maneuvering targets due to model switching delay, an ...
Abstract: Class imbalance is a persistent challenge in machine learning, particularly in high-stakes applications such as medical diagnostics, bioinformatics, and fraud detection, where the minority ...
Background Evaluating product healthiness is key to addressing dietary risks and supporting healthier choices in retail food environments. The UK Nutrient Profiling Model (NPM), used to classify ...